solar projects in India structural points in india

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more detail knowledge about the solar projects in India  you can login on following website of indian govt.
solar india govt
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Solar Photovoltaic
PV, the technology which converts sunlight directly into electricity, is among the fastest growing segments of the renewable energy industry. It is already well established in many countries including India, and looks set to become one of the key technologies of the 21st century. Some of the factors driving the growth of this segment are: concerns towards carbon emissions, energy security and the rising prices of fossil fuels.
Traditional solar cells are made from silicon, and are generally the most efficient. Thin-film solar cells made from amorphous silicon or non-silicon materials such as cadmium telluride are the second-generation solar cells, and are gaining a greater share in overall installations.
Third-generation solar cells use a variety of new materials and nanotechnology etc. for designing high efficiency PV materials. These systems are expected to rapidly become cost effective for use by utilities and industry.
Grid Connected PV
Large scale PV plants are used for electricity generation that is fed into the grid. Such systems typically consist of one or more photovoltaic (PV) panels, a DC/AC power converter/inverter, racks, mounting fixtures, and electrical interconnections. Additionally, such systems could also include maximum power point trackers (MPPT), battery systems and chargers, solar trackers, software for energy management, solar concentrators etc. The electricity generated is either stored, used directly for self-consumption, or is fed into large electricity grids.
Grid connected projects may be either i) Ground Mounted PV or ii) Rooftop PV
i) Ground Mounted PV
  • Implementation of 750 MW PV projects under Phase II, Batch- I of JNNSM
SECI has been designated as the nodal agency for the implementation of 750 MW of Solar PV Projects under JNNSM Phase II, Batch-I, wherein SECI has been entrusted with the responsibility of projects selection, monitoring and timely execution, handling VGF funds and trading of the power generated.
750 MW of projects have been selected through a transparent process of VGF-based reverse bidding, 50% of which have the mandate of domestic content requirement (DCR).
The selected projects are likely to be commissioned by April, 2015.
For more details, click here
  • Solar Parks & Ultra Mega Solar Power Projects:
Solar Park is a concentrated zone of development of solar power generation projects, by providing to developers an area that is well characterized, properly infra-structured and where the risk of the projects can be minimized as well as the facilitation of the permitting process.
MNRE plans setting up 25 solar parks, each with a capacity of 500 to 1000 MW; thereby targeting around 20000 MW of solar power installed capacity. These solar parks will be put in place in a span of 5 years and the solar projects may then come up as per demand and interest shown by developers. 
For more details, click here
                Title: Mega solar 5MW plant in Jodhpur, Rajasthan
                
                Courtesy: MNRE
  • Solar Power Projects: 
SECI is going to implement a 10 MW Solar plant at Madhya Pradesh, out of the remaining capacity of JNNSM Phase I under the bundling scheme. 
ii) Rooftop PV
Roof-top solar PV installations are becoming a popular green energy option for not only meeting own electricity load but also injecting surplus generation into the grid.  Schools, hospitals, storehouses, bus stations, railway stations etc.provide ample spaces to set up PV projects. There is a high possibility of natural load-generation balance if roof-top PV solar systems are installed.
For more details, click here
Grid Connected Rooftop PV
SECI has been entrusted by MNRE for implementation of a Large scale Grid connected Rooftop pilot projects, with 30% subsidy support from National Clean Energy Fund (NCEF). This programme is being successfully implemented across 16 big and small cities, and projects for around 19.00 MW have been sanctioned in 3 phases.
Out of this, projects of capacity around 14.8 MW have been completed.
4th phase (of 50 MW) is also under execution. 13.4MW have been sanctioned in the 4th phase.
grid_connected_rooftop_pv

Grid Connected Rooftop PV Programme: Documents and relevant Notifications

Model tender document / guidelines for Urban Local Bodies / DISCOMs for implementing grid connected rooftop SPV systems

Phase I

Phase II

Phase III

Status of Subsidies- 26.6 MWp Scheme-Updated on 07-09-2015

Phase IV

Phase IV - Part II

73-MW Scheme for Warehouse

50 MW Scheme for CPWD

General

Off-grid PV
Lack of access to modern forms of energy in the rural areas is a major barrier to inclusive growth of the country. Large numbers of households use kerosene for cooking and lighting requirements. JNNSM Phase II has envisaged to give a major thrust to off-grid solar power applications in areas where grid has not reached, or the areas where electricity supply is poor. SECI plans to focus on Solar off grid generating systems, solar home lighting systems and various other forms of solar based heating/cooling/thermal applications in domestic, commercial and industrial segments, in line with the Phase II targets. 
Title: 1 kWp Solar Power Plant in Manipur
Courtesy: MNRE
  • Low Cost Solar Lanterns
    Solar lanterns are increasingly finding applications in the rural areas for lighting purpose with key features such as LEDs, mobile charging, battery back-up etc.  However, the prices of such lanterns continue to be prohibitively high for the rural population and thus out of their reach. Solar lanterns can be immensely useful, particularly for children’s study besides household and other economic activities. They have a huge potential to replace current use of kerosene lamps, thus can contribute towards significant reduction in subsidy burden on this account. Solar lanterns are pollution-free and environment-friendly. 
    With a view to safeguard customers from spurious and unreliable products flooding the market and to have competitive pressure on high prices so as to achieve large scale rapid diffusion of solar lanterns in the rural areas across the country, SECI has embarked on development of 6 Lakh robust and efficient solar lanterns for distribution in the rural areas of the country. The Lanterns are currently being manufactured.  
      
  • Solar Street Lights
    Solar Street Lighting Systems are solar powered photovoltaic modules that convert sunlight directly into electricity in the day time, which is stored in a battery and is used for the purpose of street-lighting during the night. 
    Many organizations/agencies have been approached for getting the solar street lights installed in various parts of the country. SECI would be undertaking these projects in a competitive manner through EPC contracts. Both stand-alone and centralized PV-based systems would be implemented.
    SECI has implemented the installation of 400 solar street lights in Jharkhand, being funded under the CSR activities of PFC. The streetlights have already been installed.
         
  • Micro/Mini Grid for Village electrification
    Microgrids are modern, small-scale versions of the centralized electricity system. They are very effective for achievement of community-level electrification in remote areas, using renewable energy sources and have a low carbon footprint. Microgrids generate, distribute, and regulate the flow of electricity to consumers locally. Microgrids are an idealway to integrate various renewable resources and allow for community participation in the electricity enterprise. 
    SECI is implementing mini/micro grid projects (consisting of 5 kW to 25 kW capacity) through Solar PV, covering areas which are not connected to the grid through CSR support from PSUs. Tenders have been called for capacity of 101 kWp for 3 villages in Haryana.
    These projects are proposed to be developed through appropriate business models that would encourage public-private participation. 

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